孔 kǒng ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

孔 kǒng  (troux)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

孔姓出自殷商 三千悠久历史

实际上,孔姓本身就是一个十分古老的姓氏,他们的祖先,可以远远地追溯到4400多年以前的帝喾高辛氏。帝喾是黄帝的孙子,曾经继黄帝及其父少昊之后,领导中华民族70年,因此孔姓的人,当然也是黄帝的后裔。   关于孔姓的来源,《广韵》上面有这样的记载:“殷汤之后,本自帝喾次妃兰狄吞乙卵生契,赐姓子氏;至成汤以其祖吞乙卵而生故名履,字太乙,后代以子加乙,始为孔氏。至宋孔父嘉,遭华父督之难,其子奔鲁,故孔子生于鲁。”   由此看来,孔性是出自殷商的子姓,而殷商的开国之君殷汤,则是帝喾的次妃所生的儿子契的后代,殷汤为了纪念自己的祖先是吞乙卵而生,就取字为乙,传了若干代,到了春秋时代,在宋国的孔父嘉,为华督所杀,他的儿子就跑到鲁国避难,并且在鲁国定居,所以孔子才会是鲁国人。   《史记孔子世家》上面,对于孔姓的渊源,有更为详细的说明:“孔子,宋微子之后,宋襄公生弗父何,弗父何生宋父周,周生世子胜,胜生正考父,考父生孔父嘉,五世亲尽,别为公族,姓孔氏。孔父嘉生木金父,木金父生睾夷,睾夷生防叔,防叔畏华氏之逼,奔鲁。”   从这段记载,可以明显的看出,殷汤的后代以孔为姓,是始自孔父嘉。孔父嘉是春秋时代宋国的人,所以孔氏之得姓,应该也已经有了三千年的悠长历史。   《广韵》和《史记》上面对于孔姓的记载,内容大致相同,唯一的不同,是关于孔父嘉的后代奔鲁的记述:《广韵》上说,避华督之祸跑到鲁国的是孔父嘉的儿子木金父;《史记》上则说,奔鲁的是孔父嘉的孙子睾夷。实际上究竟是谁最先到鲁国开基,迄今仍众说纷纭,找不到确定的答案。   不过,无论哪一位才是鲁国孔氏的真正开山始祖,孔子之为孔父嘉的六世孙,已经是个不争之论。据考证,孔子的父亲是叔梁纥,祖父是伯夏,伯夏则是防叔之子。由此可见,孔父嘉不但是孔姓的创造人,而且的确是2000多年来举世同钦的至圣先师孔子的六世祖。   孔子以下的孔氏家谱,历2000余年如一日,把每一代子孙都记载得源源本本。因此,孔子的历代子孙究竟都做了些什么,各种史书上的记载也未曾间断过,而且交代得清清楚楚。   像这样,能够把孔氏的世系追溯得分毫不爽,岂不是孔姓的人比别姓的人幸运,而又足以自豪自傲的地方!孔,的的确确是一个尊荣无比的汉族姓氏。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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