田 tián ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

田 tián  (rizière)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

田与陈本一家 田横王留大名

《姓纂》说:“妫姓,舜后,陈厉公子完,字敬仲,仕齐,或号田氏,至田和篡齐为诸侯,九代至王健为秦所灭,建弟假及田,儋子市,儋从弟荣,弟横,弟子广羽,时并裂地称王,北平。”   《通志氏族略》曰:“田氏即陈氏,陈厉公子完,字敬仲;陈宣公杀其太子御寇,敬仲惧祸奔齐,逐匿其氏为田。陈、田,声近故也。”   《姓氏考略》:“陈公子完奔齐,以陈氏为田氏,田陈相近,故可互称,望出北平。”   《新唐书宰相世系表》:“完,奔齐,以国为姓,既而食采于田,又为田氏。”   由上面的四项记载,当年田氏之分自陈氏的情形,便已一目了然了。原来,当初从陈国出奔到齐国的公子完,起初还是以陈为氏的,后来,却由食邑于田,以及田、陈二声的相近等因素,才改换了自己家族的姓氏,使得这个著名的姓氏开始出现。这样推算起来,田氏的历史至少也在2500年以上。   田姓人还可以把自己跟上古圣君虞舜的渊源关系,追溯得一清二楚。依照《姓纂》的考证,周朝初年被武王封为陈侯的胡公满,是虞舜之子商均的第三十二代孙,春秋时代奔齐的田姓始祖公子完,是胡公满的第十代孙,而头一个以田为姓的,却是公子完的第七代孙。由此可知,田姓的始祖应该是虞舜的第五十四代后裔,真是脉络分明。   不过,后来的田氏却也跟大多数的著名姓氏一样,并非“仅此一家,别无分号”。根据《列卿录》的记载,明朝初年辅佐惠帝废削诸藩之权,结果却引起靖难之祸的大臣黄子澄,在他被燕王磔死之后,他的儿子为了避祸,曾经改名换姓为田终,使得田氏增加了一支新的血脉,阵容更加的庞大。   历史上,田姓的知名人士不少。田横和他五百壮士的事迹,更是壮烈感人。田横是齐国的公族,是齐王田荣的弟弟。田荣死后,田横代领其众,击项羽,收复齐地,并且迎立田荣之子田广为齐王,自任相国。后来,田广被汉将韩信所掳,他就自立为齐王,并于刘邦取得天下之后率领从属五百余人逃亡入海岛,然后,就谱成了下面一段记载于《史记》的可歌可泣壮烈史诗:   “高祖召之曰:‘田横来!大者王,小者侯;不来,且举兵加诛焉!’横乃与二客诣洛阳,未至三十里,曰:‘横始与汉王俱南面称孤,今奈何北面事之?’遂自杀。高祖以王礼葬横,拜二客为都尉,二客皆自刎。居海岛中之五百余人,闻横死,亦皆自杀。”   这是何其令人感动的一首史诗,难怪千百年来只要有人提起田横的大名,都会令人肃然起敬。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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