余 yú ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

余 yú  (abondance)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

余佘系出一源 两姓谊属弟兄

“余”与“佘”,都是汉人的姓氏,两个字看起来极为相似,如果不仔细分辨,可能有许多人还看不出其间的那点些微差别呢!   关于“余”、“佘”二字之间这一段错综复杂的关系,可以从古人杨慎的笔记上,看出大概。杨慎是这样说的:“今人姓有此而妄写作佘,此不通晓说文而自作聪明者,余字从舍省,舍与蛇近,则禅遮之切为正音矣,五代宋初人,自称曰沙家,即佘家之近声可证,而赊字从佘,亦可知也。”   另外,清代学者张澍在《姓氏五书》上也指出:“古有余写佘,余之转音为禅遮切,音蛇,今人妄作佘,非也。”   从这两段记载,“余”与“佘”两个字,以及两个姓氏之间的关系,便十分的显然了——两个姓氏系出于同一来源,根本就谊属兄弟。   余、佘二氏的系出一源,还可以从他们的繁衍地点,找到有力的证据——   《姓纂》一书中指出:“余,望出新安,秦由余之后,代居歙州。”   《姓苑》上则指出:“佘,南昌郡人,今新安有之。”   由此可见,余、佘二氏,过去主要都是繁衍于新安,也就是现在的安徽歙县一带。而佘姓的最早出现,很可能是唐代的江西南昌,因为,在历史上头一个出现的佘姓名人,是唐代的太学博士佘钦,他的籍贯就是南昌,由此判断,江西与安徽既属邻地,从安徽繁衍到南昌的余氏,由于某种缘故或是偶然的因素,而使自己的姓氏少掉了那么一小截,变成了佘氏,自也是极为可能的事。   根据以上的这些资料,余、佘二姓的谊属兄弟,应该是八九不离十的,那么,余氏的始祖,也应该就是佘氏的始祖,余姓又是从何而来的呢?   关于这个问题,《姓纂》上的考据是“秦由余之后,代居歙州”。这位为后来统一天下的秦国奠定富强基础的由余,正是后世余姓以及佘姓的始祖。   余氏的南迁,根据后世学者考证,应该也是在唐代之后,否则,那个时候的新安和南昌也就不会有余姓甚至佘姓的名人出现了。换言之,在中国的北方和南方,余氏的后人是同时在不断地繁衍滋长的,而余姓的转为佘姓,则是发生在江南的事,北方各地,最初并没有姓佘的人,后来也是从江南迁移去的。   余、佘二氏,虽然源远流长,有着将近三千年的历史,但奇怪的是,他们的出人头地却迟至唐代以后,而大露锋芒于宋代之时。   宋仁宗的天圣年间,有十分著名的“四谏”,指的是当时在朝廷只担负言责的欧阳修、王素、蔡襄以及余靖四人,其中的余靖,正是广东曲江余家的杰出子弟,十分受到当朝的器重,余靖的功业,尚不仅此,他并曾先后三次出使契丹,后来侬智高反叛,他奉令经制南事,不载南海一物,后官至工部尚书,著有《武溪集》传世。后来,广州设有一座远近知名的“八贤堂”,余靖即为八贤之一,可见得他在人们心目中的分量了,怪不得后世广东的余姓人士,都对这位杰出先人的事迹津津乐道。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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