于 yú ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

于 yú  (Ainsi)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

于姓是黄帝的后裔

我国的于姓,有两个主要的来源,一支源自周文王的姬姓, 一支则是传自晋时鲜卑族拓跋氏所建的代国。   源自周文王的姬姓,是出现在大约3100年以前,当时,周武 王把他的第二个儿子●叔封在●国,也就是现在河南省沁阳县西 北的●城之地,后来,●叔的子孙就“以国为氏”,有的姓了● ,有的则去邑留于,以于为姓。   汉族于氏的这段渊源,在《姓纂》和《通志》二书上都有记 载。《姓纂》指出:“周武王第二子●叔子孙以国为氏,其后去 邑单为于氏”;《通志》则加以补充说:“后去邑但为于,亦有 不去邑者。”如此看来,后世汉族的于姓和●姓,在血缘上根本 就毫无差别,统统都是源自周武王的第二房儿子。   左丘明在《左传》的僖二十四年上曾记载说:“●、晋、应、 韩、武之穆也。”换言之,姓这几个姓氏的中国人,算起来统统 都是同出一源的兄弟姐妹呢!  晋朝时出现过另一支外来的于氏,是根据《路史》的记载,该 书指出:“东海于公裔孙,随拓跋氏陵徙代为万忸于氏,至魏教 文后为于。”从这段记载看来,这一支于氏虽然是从鲜卑族的万 忸于氏所改,一向也被当作外来的姓氏看待,但在实际上,他们 仍然是汉族于姓的后代,只是在汉代之时,有一位名为于公的后 代,随着拓跋氏离开了中原,并且为了适存于鲜卑族而改姓为万 忸于氏,等到后来鲜卑族的拓跋●在我国北方建立了北魏,才又 “重回娘家”,复姓为于而已。   既然如此,我国的于姓虽说有源自周武王和鲜卑的两支,但 推来算去,姓氏的源流只有一个,大家根本统统都是黄帝的后裔。   在我国历史上,于氏的崭露头角,是始于汉代的于公。于公 是当时东海郯人,以善于决狱而成名,他所洗雪的“东海孝妇” 一案,更是千古美谈,并且为我国民间代代相传的因果报应的道 德规范, 留下了为善为恶“万应不爽”的典型。   明代的名臣于谦,相信必然是在历史上声名最为响亮的于姓 杰出人物了,他从小就被有识之士视为“他日救时宰相也”及长 果然在朝廷被上下所倚重,成为明室的社稷之臣。   这位在国家存亡危急之秋, 表现出以“天下为己任”的历史 伟人,历来被国人尊奉有若神明,一直到现在,杭州、河南、山 西等地都对他奉祀不绝,可见得我们中国人在传统上对爱国民族 英雄几乎至诚的敬重。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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