潘 pān ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

潘 pān  (eau de rinçage de riz)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

南北两支潘氏 黄帝轩辕后代

关于潘姓的姓源,《姓纂》上面是这样记载的:“周文王后毕公之子季孙,食采于潘,因氏焉。有广宗,河南两望。”   毕公,就是毕公高,是周文王的第15个儿子,被他当天子的兄弟武王封在毕地,也就是现在陕西省长安和咸阳以北的一带。后来,他又让自己的儿子季孙食采于潘,而后周文王的这一支子孙就按照当时的习惯,纷纷以国为氏,统统都姓了潘,潘姓的最早发源地,当然也是在陕西的北部。   大约四五百年以后的春秋时代,南方的楚国又有人以潘为姓,这是根据《姓氏寻源》的记载。《姓氏寻源》上是这样说的:“楚公族芈姓之后,以字为氏,潘崇是也。”这一支潘氏,很显然是颛顼帝高阳氏的后代,他们的发源地,大致是在今安徽、江苏和浙江一带。   分别发源于南方和北方的两支潘氏,姓源虽然看起来有所不同,但认真推溯起来,根本都是黄帝轩辕氏的后代。因为,周文王固然是黄帝的姬姓嫡裔,而楚国所出的芈姓则是传自黄帝之孙颛顼。在血统方面实际上同出一源,没有太大的分别。   汉代以后,潘姓的知名人物不绝于史书,堪称济济多士,譬如,三国时代东吴的名将潘307和潘璋,就是千百年来民间所熟知的人物。大家熟知的“走麦城”的故事中,关公父子就是被潘璋所捉到并加以杀害的。   “貌比潘安”,是大家都懂得应用的一句话,用来形容姿容美好的男子。这位潘安,就是晋代的大才子潘岳。   宋代的大将潘美,也是民间家喻户晓的人物,不过大家对他的印象都不好,把他列入“坏人”之林,当然,这主要是因为在著名的“杨家将”故事中,“潘仁美”扮演的是反派的角色,处处跟杨家过不去的缘故。   实际上,这真是冤枉了他了。正史上的潘美,是宋太祖赵匡胤的一名大将,战功辉煌异常,曾经在太祖受禅之初,为宋室收复凶悍的陕帅袁彦,而巩固了赵家的天下。后来,他并且平定泽潞扬州,下江南广东、云南,以大功累官至忠武军节度使,还被封为代国公。像这样一位杰出的名将,竟被“杨家将”的作者,随便地在他的名字中加个“仁”字,就把“潘仁美”塑造成一个反派的角色。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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