何 hé ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

何 hé  (quoi)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

秦皇统一天下 何自韩姓分出

何姓,是在秦始皇统一天下以后才出现的,距离现在大约已经有了2200多年。   《姓纂》上说:“周成王弟唐叔虞裔孙韩王安,为秦所灭,子孙分散,江淮间音,以韩为何,遂为何氏。” 韩何发音接近   这么说来,何氏的得姓,是十分偶然的——何姓,本来是被周成王封在韩国的唐叔虞的后代,传到韩安的时候,被秦国所灭,于是子孙纷纷离开河南的老家而分散于各地,跑到长江和淮河流域一带的人,由于当地“韩”和“何”的发音十分接近,大家怀着亡国之痛也就将错就错,以何为姓。   因此,何姓应该是自韩姓分出来的,其祖先可以追溯到3000年前的周文王,是黄帝的后裔。同时,其发源地为江淮流域的江苏和安徽两地,所以这两个地方的何姓人家最多,在江苏的东海,以及安徽的庐江和合肥,何氏是当地望族。   这个“将错就错”而得姓的姓氏,在早期历史上,虽然由于“我生也晚”而显得有些没没无闻,但是,到了汉代以后,却一再被他姓和外族所冒姓,这真是多少有点始料未及。何姓被冒用的记录有:   《汉书五行志》:“何苗,本姓朱,冒姓何。”   《五代史》:“吐谷浑亦有何氏。” 何姓组织复杂   《兰州府志》:“元永吐蕃宣慰使锁南,其子铭入明为河州卫指挥同知,赐姓何。”   根据这些记录,何姓的组织情形就变得十分复杂了——首先,汉族的何氏,是源自周文王的姬姓,不过却是韩姓的讹音;其次,以种族而言,并非仅为汉族的后裔,还掺有其他外族的血统;最后,以姓氏而言,何姓也不单纯,汉代有朱姓混入,明代则有锁姓混入。   这种情形,使得何姓很快地茁壮庞大起来,几乎是后来居上,成了一个著名的姓氏。不过,话说回来,何姓这种一再增加新血轮的发展过程,也给后世的子孙带来不少困扰——姓何的人要想追溯自己的真正来处,恐怕得多费一番工夫。   何氏的南迁,为时甚早,据说,早在1700多年以前的东晋初年,就有何姓之人参加福建的开垦行列。不过,对于这个说法,一直都没有找到可靠的证据,福建和广东的何氏族谱也未曾提到这件事,所以何姓究竟是否早在东晋初年就已南迁入闽,迄今尚无法确定。   后来居上的何姓,在历史上的知名人物也不少,像东汉的大学者何休,就是历来备受敬仰的人物。何休的成就,是在六经的精辟研究上,他对于六经的造诣,当时的学者无人能及。他的著作,有《春秋公羊解诂》、《公羊墨守》、《左氏膏肓》、《谷梁废疾》等。据说,他晚年辞官不做,在北新城兴盖大批讲舍,聚生徒数百人,朝夕勤讲,使得一时教化大行。一二千年前,像这样大规模的聚徒教学的人,恐怕屈指可数。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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