吴 wú ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

吴 wú  (royaume wu)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

泰伯封地吴国 子孙以国为姓

江南在古时属于吴国的范围。而吴国,正是吴姓人的发源地。   古代的吴国,位置是在现今江苏省无锡县一带。周初,是泰伯的封地,传到十九世孙寿梦的时候才开始称王,国势也日益壮大,国境一直伸延到浙江省嘉湖一带。历史上著名的“卧薪尝胆”故事中,最后被矢志雪耻复国的越王勾践所消灭的吴王夫差,就是泰伯的后裔。   根据《通志氏族略》的记载:“泰伯封于吴,子孙以国为姓。”由此可见,吴姓汉族的始祖,是周代的泰伯。   泰伯,是周太王古公¤(dan)父的长子,亦即周文王的大伯父。据“史记周本纪”纪载,古公¤(dan)父共生有泰伯、仲雍、季历三个儿子。季历的儿子姬昌,就是后来的周文王。据说,当周文王出世的时候,有祥瑞出现,所以身为祖父的古公就说了这么一句话:“我世当有兴者,其在昌乎?”言下对这个甫出生的孙儿,充满了殷切的期望。身为长子的泰伯在听到这话后,立刻明了父亲的意思是希望能把家业传给季历,以便将来顺理成章地传给昌。于是,他就自动引退,跟老二仲雍老远地跑到荆蛮地方,并且文身断发,表示让位于季历的决心。   跑到荆蛮之后的泰伯,自号为“句吴”,他的义气感动了许多荆蛮的人,于是有一千多家自动地跟随了他,而逐渐发展成为吴国。   由此看来,吴姓与周姓的汉人,不但同为具有悠久历史的大姓,而且原本还是一家人呢!   发源于苏、淅一带的吴氏,后来很快地繁衍到邻近的齐鲁之间(今山东省)。根据《姓纂》的说法,山东吴姓汉人,大多是寿梦的第四子吴季札的后代。吴季札也是一位备受史家称道的贤者,他一再坚持不肯越宗传递的故事,早为人所熟知。   唐朝时代有一位阳翟人,字道子,少孤贫,未弱冠,穷丹青之妙,号称画圣,初授瑕丘尉。明皇知其名,召入内供奉,为内教博士,尝于大同殿图嘉陵江三省百余里山水,一日而毕,所画景云寺地狱变相,见之而惧罪改业者,往往有之,又善画佛像。   清朝有吴敬梓,全椒人,字敏轩,精于文选,诗赋援笔立就,性豪爽,好施与,以此倾其资,著《儒林外史》说部,人争传写,诗文有《文木山房集》等。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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