秦 qín ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

秦 qín  (Royaume Qin)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

秦姓系承颛顼 望出天水太原

在历史上,秦始皇真是一个威风凛凛,不可一世的人物。他自称“功盖三皇,德过五帝”,第一个创立了“皇帝”的称谓,并且自立为始皇帝。   秦始皇姓嬴名政,很显然是颛顼帝的后裔。《姓纂》上面对于秦姓姓源的考据是这样的:“颛顼嬴姓之后,伯益裔孙非子,周孝王封之于秦,陇西秦亭是也,至始皇灭六国,子婴降汉,子孙以国为氏。”   由此看来,秦姓的确是出于颛顼帝,后来秦二世投降刘邦以后,颛顼的这一支子孙才开始以秦为姓氏,世代沿用下来。秦姓的发源地,就是现在甘肃省天水县的故秦城。   秦姓,另外还有一种姓源,那就是被周武王封在鲁国的周公之子伯禽的后代。《姓氏辨证》上说:“伯禽受封鲁国,裔孙以公族为大夫者,食采于秦,以邑为氏,望出太原。”由此可见,周文王的姬姓后代,也有以秦为姓的,这一支,是后来山西太原一带的望族,虽然同样姓“秦”,却跟来自甘肃的嬴姓之秦,在血统上风马牛不相及,没有关系。至圣先师孔子的弟子中,有秦相、秦冉、秦非、秦商几个人,都是这一支的后裔。   因此,秦姓应该是有两个来源--北方的一支,是颛顼嬴姓的后代;南方的一支,则是黄帝姬姓的后代。   在历史上,秦姓人士成名得相当早,就拿秦始皇这一家人来说,在一部《史记》上,占有很大的篇幅,当时这一家人虽然还没有以秦为姓,他们却是以后一部分秦姓人的祖先,他们的荣耀,也是秦姓人的共同荣誉。   战国时代,秦氏还出了一位称为“扁鹊”的良医秦越人。据说,他治病以诊脉为名,而洞见五脏症结,以精医名满天下。太史公在所著《史记》中,曾特别为他列传,把他跟黄帝时的良医扁鹊相提并论,足见其高明。   “秦琼卖马”,是有名的民间故事,秦琼,正是唐太宗的大将秦叔宝,骁勇善战,志节完整,死后图像凌烟阁,后来更被民间奉为“门神”之一。   到宋代,秦姓可不妙了,南宋害死岳飞的奸相秦桧,就是秦氏的不肖子孙,使秦姓蒙羞。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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