李 lǐ ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

李 lǐ  (prunier)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

利贞饥食木子 脱险变姓为李

根据《姓篡》的记载,李姓是颛顼帝高阳氏的直系后裔。颛顼生了大业。大业生了女华。到了女华的儿子咎繇,当了尧帝的理官。理官是一种相当于现代法官的官职,专掌狱讼推断之事。当时,社会上盛行着以官为姓的风气,于是,咎繇也不能免俗地以“理”为姓。   这个姓氏传到了殷代暴君纣王的时候,他们的家长理徵因事得罪于纣,立刻使整个家族大难临头。理徵有一个儿子叫做利贞的,就逃到伊侯之墟避难,废墟中无以为食,最后才找到一种长在树上的“木子”充饥,而保住了性命。因此,当利贞脱难后,就变姓为“李”,一方面逃避暴君的追缉,一方面也对曾经救了一己之命的“木子”表示感谢之意。据后世考据,当时利贞所食之“木子”,就是李树的果实。   到了北魏和唐朝时期,李姓的组成分子就变得越来越复杂,不但有外族加入,连许多其他的姓氏,也因功被皇帝赐姓而改姓了李。于是,李姓在血缘上已不再单纯。   李姓在日益庞大之后,大体上分成了两大支系,一支在陇西(今甘肃省),一支在赵郡(今河北省)。根据朱彝尊李氏族谱序的记载,建立唐朝的李渊这一家人,是来自陇西,盛唐之后本支日繁,一共有三十九房。赵郡的那一支系,又分为东南西三个组,族人非常之多,在河北一带,人数多过当地的望族张、王、刘、赵诸姓。   也许是由于族大人众的缘故,李氏在历史上的名人,真是多得不胜枚举。从著道德经的李耳开始,到早期的抵抗匈奴名将李牧、在四川凿都江堰以灌溉诸郡的水利工程学鼻祖李冰、汉代名将李广、以及以一篇“陈情表”迄今仍脍炙人口的晋朝太子洗马李密等,都是人人耳熟能详的杰出历史人物。   到了唐朝,是历史上声威最为远播的一个朝代。对外则四夷来贡,唐太宗被四夷尊称为天可汗;对内则政治修明,文教发扬,人民皆能安居乐业。贞观、开元之治名垂史册。像这样一个具有辉煌功绩的政府,正是由姓李的人主持的,这岂不是李氏的共同殊荣。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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